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World Cup

Thursday, July 15, 2010

Posted by Chris Gaffney on Thu, Jul 15, 2010 at 10:03 AM

Soccer City, Johannesburg, South Africa. Regular league games in South Africa typically draw 8,000.
  • Andy Mead/ YCJ
  • Soccer City, Johannesburg, South Africa. Regular league games in South Africa typically draw 8,000.
RIO DE JANEIRO—The 2010 World Cup is history. Spain were deserving winners over a preternaturally violent Dutch side that should have been sent to Robben Island for a week of rock breaking. The juxtaposition of the villainous anti-football of Mark Van Bommel and Nigel De Jong to the heroic jogo bonito of Xavi and Iniesta gave Spain well-deserved moral and sporting triumphs.

By most popular accounts, the 2010 tournament was a success: relatively safe streets, beautiful stadiums, decent organization and incredible hospitality on the part of South Africans. FIFA agrees: The South Africans really were wonderful hosts, spending public money freely so that the Swiss-based monolith could rake in a record profit. It won’t take long for FIFA to count their US$3.3 billion in revenues (for the month); it will take South Africa many decades to pay off the party. The tourists have gone; the hotels, stadiums, airports, communications facilities, transportation lines, cultural attractions and debt remain.

In order to make sense of what has happened in South Africa one has to get rid of the idea of the 2010 World Cup as a month-long football tournament. A mega-event is not an “event” but a multi-year process that has residual effects that most people can’t, don’t want to, or refuse to acknowledge. In reading the responses to a recent article that draws attention to Brazil’s poor state of preparedness for the 2014 World Cup, one is struck by the degree of ignorance, short-sightedness and willful disregard about the way the World Cup functions in the local context. While we distract ourselves about notions of “Fair Play” and contributions to a culture of deceit (e.g.: the Suarez handball against Ghana), the dirtiest, cheating-est, most dishonest game is in the very production of the World Cup itself—where the laws that govern society are changed, violated and ignored so that “we” can consume the inherent drama of sport in safety and comfort.

1) FIFA is a corrupt institution of organized criminals that bullies national and local governments into financing a private party. FIFA is very explicit about the private nature of the event. Everything within an x-kilometer radius of a World Cup stadium is FIFA’s private domain: a sanitized and securitized world of private accumulation where only certain signs, symbols and behaviors are permitted. Worse, this FIFA-world is controlled by public and private security forces that act to ensure the smooth production of a global spectacle.

2) The Local Organizing Committee (LOC) has little or no public accountability even though they receive and direct all public funding for the event. This closed organization is neither elected nor subject to public regulatory agencies. In South Africa, one of the 23 SA2010 LOC members was shot dead outside his home on his way to a whistle-blowing deposition. Once the event is over, the LOC will dissolve, forever eliminating the possibility of legal action or public accountability.

Brazil 2014 is a story of corruption foretold. The Brazilian LOC only has six members. For the first time in the history of the event the head of the national football federation (Ricardo Teixeira) will head the LOC. His daughter is the Secretary-general. Her grandfather is João Havelange, president of FIFA from 1974-1998.

3) Transportation infrastructures are constructed with only short term mobility and use in mind. FIFA does not employ urban planners. A LOC does not hold public meetings. In Johannesburg, for example, the construction of BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) lines linking the tourist zones with the stadium had two effects. One, it eliminated employment for thousands of informal and formal transportation providers, who later opened fire on the BRT. Secondly, the BRT will be almost completely unused after the World Cup, draining public coffers to maintain the linkages between the five-star hotels and the Ellis Park Coca Cola Park Stadium (itself a totally unnecessary construction).

In Rio de Janeiro, the construction of BRTs linking the Zona Sul and the International Airport with the Olympic Zone in Barra de Tijuca is underway. There is also much talk of a bullet train linking Campinas-São Paulo-Rio de Janeiro (at a cost of R$45 billion). Presently, there is no passenger train service at all! Fala serio.

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Tuesday, July 13, 2010

Posted by Brian Fobi on Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 1:06 PM

Mark Van Bommel doing his thing, Xabi Alonso doing his.
  • Jamie McDonald
  • Mark Van Bommel doing his thing, Xabi Alonso doing his.
As soccer pundits put together their post-mortems on this World Cup, media around the world are piling on the Dutch for their tactics in the Final. From every sports page across the world have come lamentations and protestations that Holland did not play the game the right way; they did not play the beautiful game. To these people and their histrionic protestations, I offer this advice: Get over yourselves.

It has become accepted gospel in soccer circles that two of the great teams in soccer history did not win the World Cup: the Netherlands in 1974 and Brazil in 1982. I remember sitting at a bar in Salvador listening to a Brazilian go on and on about Socrates and the rest of Brazil national team, and how it was a great injustice that the better team did not win against Italy. My only reply, which produced some incredulity in my drinking companion, was, “Better team? Apparently not.”

I like pretty passing and flair as much as the next guy, but if Brazil didn’t have the guile or onions to unlock or break the Italian defense, then how good could they really be? And, while “Total Football” (as annoying and overused a phrase as “the beautiful game”) might have been an important leap forward in the evolution of soccer, how good were the Dutch really if they lacked the discipline and killer instinct to finish off West Germany instead of trying to put on a clinic? Those were flawed teams, and I know this because they lost.

With proper respect to Herm Edwards, you play to win the game. Not to be pretty, not to “play the right way” and not to impress the fans in the stadium and a worldwide audience. No, the object is to kick a ball into a net more times than your opponent. As overwrought sportswriters have become enamored with particular styles and displays of flair, they have forgotten the central truth that these things are incidental—and not central—to the game of soccer (notwithstanding South America’s purported preference for artistry over mere results in decades past). To say that the 1982 Brazil or 1974 Holland teams were among the great teams of all time is only slightly less ridiculous than saying that the 1979 Harlem Globetrotters were among the great basketball teams off all time because Meadowlark Lemon could hit half court hook shots or bounce in free throws between his legs.

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Monday, July 12, 2010

Posted by Thad Williamson on Mon, Jul 12, 2010 at 11:58 AM

Spains Andres Iniesta races off to celebrate his 116th-minute winner while Hollands Maarten Stekelenburg contemplates defeat.
  • Lars Baron
  • Spain's Andres Iniesta races off to celebrate his 116th-minute winner while Holland's Maarten Stekelenburg contemplates defeat.
RICHMOND, VA—At least it all ended with a perfectly good goal. No question about offside (Dutch whining aside in the immediate aftermath), no controversy—and also, importantly, no flukes, and no ridiculous Forlan/Jabulani special strikes from distance. Just a simple 6-yard pass into space to beat an offside trap, followed by a solid finish on a ball that frankly should have been finished. A basic bread-and-butter good soccer play, by two masters of the business, Cesc Fabregas and Andres Iniesta.

That play in the 116th minute has justly given Spain its first World Cup title. Yet, apart from the cheering in Spain, the biggest reaction to the final has been one of revulsion from the international media. ESPN pundits to a man criticized the way the game was played, especially on the Dutch side, and The Guardian is reporting as a matter of fact that the "display of anti-football" let Europe down.

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Sunday, July 11, 2010

Posted by Thad Williamson on Sun, Jul 11, 2010 at 9:10 AM

Hollands Dirk Kuyt, seen against Uruguay in the semifinal
  • Laurence Griffiths
  • Holland's Dirk Kuyt, seen against Uruguay in the semifinal
RICHMOND, VA—The Dutch East India Company established a small settlement at what is now Cape Town in 1652. The initial purpose of the settlement was to provide a rest stop and supply station for trading vessels making the long journey from Europe, around the cape of southern Africa, and on to India and other points eastward.

Slavery (of Africans, but also of some Asians) was a feature of the new colony almost from day one, as was the process of subjugating the local indigenous population. Academic historians commonly refer to the events of the 17th century and 18th century in South Africa as the “white invasion” or “conquest.” The first violent conflicts between the Dutch community and natives dates from 1659; over the next 50 years, the settlers took advantage of superior weaponry to gradually gain control of more land and more resources (livestock) formerly controlled or occupied by native Africans. A devastating small pox outbreak in the late 17th century further decimated the Khoikhoi ("Hottentot") native population.

Also significant for South Africa’s subsequent history is the fact that the white colonial settlement had sharp “gradations of status and wealth,” as historian Leonard Thompson puts it. Colony administrators and a few wealthy farmers controlled land and resources, but many other white settlers were landless. This was the strata from which the first “trekkers” emerged—those white colonialists who over the course of the 18th century branched out from the Cape Town base and began expanding white presence in southern Africa, to the north and the east.

The trekkers had only limited contact with Dutch colonial culture during this process. Government beyond the Cape Town region was extremely limited, and the trekkers in effect made their own laws, particularly in dealing with native Africans. Over much of the 18th century, there were no formal schools for these settlers, and little organized religion; contact with the home colony base consisted of long, arduous trade trips. These colonialists of Dutch descent had an increasingly marginal relationship with Cape Town, much less Holland itself and the intellectual and political developments of 18th-century Europe.

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Saturday, July 10, 2010

Posted by Brian Fobi on Sat, Jul 10, 2010 at 1:10 PM

As the World Cup Final looms, there’s no clear consensus on who will win it all. What people seem to agree on, though, is that they hope the match will be decided before it comes to a penalty-kick shootout.

Soccer purists hate penalty-kick shootouts. They seem like an unfair way to settle a match after two hours of often-intense play, and the final victor seems a bit arbitrary in the end. Or, so the argument goes.

Japanese midfielder Makoto Hasebe slots home his penalty kick against Paraguay. Japan lost the round of 16 contest after the 0-0 match went to penalty kicks.
  • Clive Rose
  • Japanese midfielder Makoto Hasebe slots home his penalty kick against Paraguay. Japan lost the round of 16 contest after the 0-0 match went to penalty kicks.

Personally, I have never disliked the penalty kick. Perhaps as an American who was raised on the idea of free throws deciding basketball games and field goals deciding football games, it just seems normal and reasonable.

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Thursday, July 8, 2010

Posted by Thad Williamson on Thu, Jul 8, 2010 at 12:24 AM

David Villa leaves the field against Germany, looking like he's just been informed that he's the highest-rated attacker in the World Cup, according to the FIFA Castrol Index.
  • Joern Pollex
  • David Villa leaves the field against Germany, looking like he's just been informed that he's the highest-rated attacker in the World Cup, according to the FIFA Castrol Index.
RICHMOND, VA—So it is Spain and Holland in the final of the World Cup—a worthy matchup. Spain would have been in almost anyone's list of the top two teams in the world headed into this tournament, and Holland have a perfect six wins from six in South Africa.

We'll have to wait until Sunday to find out which European power will get to write its name on the World Cup trophy for the first time. But we can go write ahead and start describing the 62 matches of this World Cup by the numbers, with a little help from fifa.com's statistics pages.

First, overall trends. In the knockout stage thus far, only two matches (Paraguay-Japan and Uruguay-Ghana) have gone to penalty kicks, compared to four matches in 2006 (including the final), two matches in 2002, and three matches 1998.

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Tuesday, July 6, 2010

Posted by Thad Williamson on Tue, Jul 6, 2010 at 9:51 PM

Spains players (from right, Alonso, Fabregas, Ramos, Villa) celebrate a quarterfinal victory over Paraguay
  • Laurence Griffiths
  • Spain's players (from right, Alonso, Fabregas, Ramos, Villa) celebrate a quarterfinal victory over Paraguay

RICHMOND, VA—Is it possible for a English-language sportwriter to write an article about the German national soccer team without any reference to World War I, World War II, any past national leaders, any references to "efficiency," or any references to the words "blitzkrieg" and "Aryan?"

I don't know, and it's obviously too late for this article to accomplish that feat. But let's pretend for a moment that the German national side that has now dismantled England and Argentina in four-star fashion were actually from California (where former legend Jurgen Klinsmann sometimes resides). What I'd say is they are like totally awesome, I am sooo in to the way they have been playing this World Cup.

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Posted by Chris Gaffney on Tue, Jul 6, 2010 at 7:28 AM

Wesley Sneijder of the Dutch
  • Richard Heathcote
  • Wesley Sneijder of the Dutch
RIO DE JANEIRO—There are 3,510,386 Uruguayans living in Uruguay. As with 21 of the 23 players on the Uruguayan roster, some three million more Uruguayans live and work outside of the República Oriental del Uruguay. Uruguay is nestled snugly between Brazil and Argentina. Uruguay is lovely. It is fun to repeat "Uruguay." The Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol (AUF) is bidding for the 2030 World Cup, which would mark the Cup’s centennial in the Estadio Centenário, originally named for the 100th anniversary of Uruguayan independence.

In 1930, when Uruguay had 1,734,000 residents, they beat Argentina in the World Cup final. The Argentines burned Uruguayan businesses in Buenos Aires. In 1950, when Uruguay had wildly grown to 2,194,000, they beat Brazil in front of 200,000 suddenly silent Cariocas. In 2010, Uruguay is the team with the second smallest national population in the tournament (Slovenia is the smallest) and is one game away from the final.

There has been much vilification of Luis Suarez, for denying Ghana a birth in the semifinals by swatting the net-bound Jabulani with two hands. It was a crazy moment but tactically the right thing to do. Guarding the line, Suarez chose expulsion and an 80 percent chance of a goal to a 100 percent chance of a goal. If he hadn’t done that Uruguay were out. He did it and only he was out, and will get to play at least one more game.

I’m not sure why his tactical decision makes him a cheater to some observers—or at least a violator of the spirit of the game, as Thad Williamson wrote here at Triangle Offense. The rules were clear and correctly applied. Gyan had the chance to win the game in a way that almost never happens in soccer—a game ending spot-kick, in a historically laden situation—sending the only remaining African team to the first African semifinal in the first African World Cup. The pressure was too much and he missed, and Suarez’ gamble paid off (Gyan’s bravery in taking the second penalty was as stirring as his initial miss).

Here’s the question as put by Luis Fernando Verissimo in today’s O Globo, “Should a moral goal [Gyan’s] count more than a grave infraction that causes the perpetrator to be expelled?” That is to say, Suarez’ handball counted as much as a legal goal, as conditioned by the rules. Fair play, indeed. Maybe that’s what people don’t like about it.

Uruguay’s Diego Forlán
  • Clive Jones
  • Uruguay’s Diego Forlán
For today, the most Uruguayan-looking coach in Uruguayan history, Oscar Tabárez, will have some thinking to do as he fills out his team sheet. Captain Diego Lugano is doubtful, Suarez is suspended, and defenders Fucile and Godin are suspended and injured respectively. But there’s Diego Forlán, putting on a show as CR9, Rooney, Kaká and Messi couldn’t (one goal between the four of them).

The key to Uruguayan success against the dour Dutch will be in absorbing pressure while remaining organized (a 3-5-2 that turns to 5-3-1-1 on defense) and then hope that Forlán will be able to counter at pace, creating opportunities for others, and getting a few free kicks around the box to try his Jabulani luck. Two goals from Uruguay would be a miracle, but they’re here, have a hell of a footballing tradition, and anything is possible.

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Saturday, July 3, 2010

Posted by Steve Schewel on Sat, Jul 3, 2010 at 9:13 AM

world_cup_logo.jpg
CAPE TOWN—It's a joy reading the vibrant, provocative Cape Town press. The Cape Times today leads with a mammoth headline—"Cup gets 9/10 from tourists," and I believe the headline is not far off. Then the news that the Ghana team, newly dubbed “Ghafana Ghafana” by the supportive South African fans, will get some face time with Nelson Mandela himself. The Sun notes that Ghana's Serbian coach has called on the assistance of a Serbian healer who reads animal entrails in tonight's match against Uruguay.

The Times also reported today that it may or may not be true that the losing North Korean players will be sent by their government to work in the coal mines, as predicted by their coach after the 7-0 drubbing at the hands of Argentina. Already Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has banned his country's national team from international competition for two years after its disappointing showing at the Cup, and France's coach has been called to appear before a parliamentary commission to review the team's dismal performance on and off the field. (Why, for example, did Coach Raymond Domenech ban a star player from the team after the player simply called him a "son of a whore?") And the Times recalls the unlucky Andres Escobar, murdered on his return to Colombia after an own-goal in a 1994 Cup game cost Colombian gamblers big bucks.

And all this before you get to the sports page.

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Posted by Chris Gaffney on Sat, Jul 3, 2010 at 7:51 AM

Arjen Robben made key contributions on the cut-up pitch of Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium in Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
  • Richard Heathcote
  • Arjen Robben made key contributions on the cut-up pitch of Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium in Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
RIO DE JANEIRO—Brazil were brilliant for 53 minutes. Holland were terrible for 75. For about an hour, Brazil had constant midfield pressure, were recovering the ball with ease, winning the tactical battle, attacking with fluidity and pace. Kaká was playing well, looking comfortable on the ball. Robinho was running hard, Dani Alves and Maicon were causing problems for the Dutch, there was no beating of Lúcio and Juan in the air. The orange defense struggled to cope with blue movement. Robinho’s goal was all too easy, exposing the total confusion in the Dutch ranks. Brazil deserved to be winning by two, but a flying Stekelenburg spectacularly denied Kaká.

Brazil played beautiful football for the first time in the tournament. Really. The sequences that began the second half and the attacking moves that defined the first, made me doubt that Brazil could be beaten. What team was capable of competing with them technically and physically? I had just started to rethink my anti-seleção stance, was starting to want them to win, primarily because Brazil were not playing futebol de resultados, and they were winning convincingly.

How could they lose when their football was SO MUCH BETTER than the dour Dutch?

Dunga’s tactical structure combined with an insane technical skill set to produce a team that looked the business. They were putting on a show de bola. Everything was working. 1-0 at halftime.

Brazil dominated the first 10 minutes of the second half. Juan was always finding himself with free headers on set pieces. Holland wandered around the pitch, replacing the divots they made chasing Maicon. Dunga screamed on the sidelines, happy as ever. Despite his general mal-estar, Brazil’s 1994 captain had made sure that Brazil were one of the tournament’s better organized teams. Robben rode his one trick pony then dived onto the crappy grass, again, looking for pasture. Holland were going out. Brazil were going through.

Then it fell apart.

Julio César, considered by many to be the best goalie in the world, collides with Felipe Melo and misses a relatively harmless cross. The ball skims off Melo’s head and into the net. Um frango (easy goal) monumental. 1-1. No worries, these things happen. Even to the best goalie in the world on a relatively simple cross. Felipe Melo got in his way, didn’t mean to. Everything under control.

Even after the gift of a goal, Holland didn’t threaten. They were terrible, and had been up to absurd tricks throughout. For example, in the 34th minute, Robben took a corner kick. Instead of kicking it towards the goal, he rolled it just a little bit forward and then ran away as if he hadn’t touched it. Dani Alves saw what happened and cleared the ball off a Dutch player and Brazil regained possession. It was beyond absurd. Did no one inform the Dutch that they were playing in the quarter-finals of the world cup, down 1-0. That was their set-piece? WTF?

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