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No ha-ha's in Funny Games; sensuality imbues Caramel

Deviled eggs & sticky sweets

12 MAR 2008  •  by Neil Morris, Laura Boyes



The eggman never rings twice
Photo by Nicole Rivelli/ Warner Indpendent Pictures
The so-called "American remake" of Austrian director Michael Haneke's 1997 film Funny Games—which Haneke directed and filmed in the United States—is a mere shot-for-shot reproduction of its predecessor, stars two English-born actors, and comes off like an elaborate swipe at reconfiguring original works to make them palatable for American ingestion.

However, there is little palatable about watching two young sociopaths hold a bourgeois family hostage inside their upstate New York vacation home and torture them with sadistic glee. And that is just how Haneke intends it. Funny Games is a singularly disquieting experience, as cold and calculating in its execution as the two antagonists.

It is gripping from the moment white-clad/bred Paul (Michael Pitt) and Peter (Brady Corbet) first appear on the doorstep of Ann (Naomi Watts), George (Tim Roth) and their young moppet, Georgie (Devon Gearhart), asking to borrow eggs. After disabling George, the two tormentors engage in a prolonged spectacle of physical and psychological cruelty, all of it glazed with an irksome, spurious patina of courteousness.

The young men's backgrounds are purposefully camouflaged: They refer to each other by alternating names (Tom and Jerry, Beavis and Butthead, etc.) and concoct false backstories, including sexual abuse by their parents, that sound well-rehearsed for a future jury. In truth, they emanate from the same carefully insulated redoubt that Ann, George and their well-heeled neighbors have erected for themselves: an isolated micro-community shielded behind iron gates, chain-link fencing and elaborate surveillance systems.

Haneke transforms these security accoutrements into a kind of prison in which the barbarians are free to pillage, similar to the techno-terror seen in Haneke's last film, Caché. Those girded gates become a cage, and so dependent are Ann and George—as are we, posits Haneke—on the salve of technology that, in one excruciatingly extended sequence, they squander precious minutes of potential escape time trying to revive a dead cell phone to call 911, instead of promptly dispatching Ann to run for help.

Meanwhile, Haneke's primary intent is to craft a Brechtian mind-game that defies, even mocks genre rules for the sake of convention. All the brutal bloodshed, and in one scene, forced nudity, takes place off-camera, accompanied only by sound effects, their aftermath and our imagination. The lone instance of visible violence—when Ann guns down one of the attackers—is literally rewound by Paul via remote control in order to alter the outcome, positioning the audience to cheer the sole onscreen slaughter and then revile its erasure.

More significant, on several occasions Paul breaks the fourth wall and directly addresses the audience, at one point scoffing at whose side we are undoubtedly taking. He later justifies his prolonged acts of agony for the sake of offering us "a real ending with plausible plot development." And when Ann asks the intruders why they don't just kill her family, Peter reminds her that she "shouldn't forget the importance of entertainment."

Haneke has referred to Funny Games as a parody of the thriller genre—echoes of A Clockwork Orange, Hitchcock's Rope and countless other films abound. The film also keeps with the director's stated desire to offer "polemical statements against the American 'barrel down' cinema and its dis-empowerment of the spectator." Haneke reduces the role of the audience to that of voyeur, then sticks his thumb through the peephole. In the end, it becomes clear that we, not necessarily this fictional family, are being toyed with and tormented. At once both brilliant and nihilistic, the real paradox is that while Funny Games demands a second viewing, you might not want to give it one. —Neil Morris

Funny Games is now playing in select theaters.




Inside the Beirut beauty salon in Caramel
Photo courtesy of Roadside Attractions
A buzzing beauty salon in Beirut, Lebanon, is the hub of the lives of women who groom, dye, wax, file, shampoo, trim, highlight, moisturize and primp themselves and their clientele. Caramel, a delicious, sugary treat, is also—who knew?—a depilatory. The syrup is cooked on a burner, poured onto a flat surface and kneaded. Fingers and lips are licked, and then delicate feminine moustaches are coated and briskly removed. Such intimate services cannot help but prompt the bonds and confidences of sisterhood.

One young woman (Yasmine Al Masri) cannot tell her traditional Muslim fiancé that she isn't a virgin; another (played by first-time director and screenwriter Nadine Labaki) is having an illicit affair and becomes obsessed with knowing the look, habits and even the scent of her married lover's wife. A middle-aged divorcée (Gisèle Aouad) continues to audition, with increasing panic, for acting roles in commercials whose casting offices seek fresher faces. The shampoo girl (Joanna Moukarzel) sighs for one of the chic customers, and a neighbor, Aunt Rose (Siham Haddad), a melancholy elderly dressmaker, has a sister (Aziza Semaan) falling into dementia.

Yet, Rose anxiously contemplates a last chance for love with a gentleman client. Essentially a valentine to Beirut, a secular Arab society still dressed in the tatters of French colonialism, Caramel is bathed in a sensual golden light. The lovely musical score by Khaled Mouzannar enfolds the characters in a warm embrace. The beauty shop is called Si Belle (So Beautiful) but the top of the "B" has become loose and hangs upside down. So, the appealingly shopworn characters gather their pride and make their choices. Salons are all about transformations, some more successful than others, and rebirth is painful, like having your legs waxed. Happiness exists, and the endearing women of Si Belle realize it can be yours if you choose.—Laura Boyes

Caramel is now playing in select theaters.

3 COMMENTS

I once had great admiration for Haneke (Code inconnu and La Pianiste are brilliant). The original Funny Games had its place—in the original German. Repackaging it for the dumbed-down American movie-goer is a detestable move. I thought he had laudable motives for making the first version. I'm re-thinking this.
by Vuncannon Durham 13 Mar 2008, 11:12am Report this comment
Wanted to share this review by NYPress.com critic Armond White. He's the finest critic writing and hits the nail on the head describing this vile movie... SERIAL ABUSE Michael Haneke claims modern sophistication but proves he’s a sadistic fraud in an American adaptation of his own film By Armond White Funny Games Directed by Michael Haneke Slasher movie fans exhibit better taste and higher standards when they scream or cheer at horror fare than Austrian filmmaker Michael Haneke does. By transferring the setting of his 1997 film Funny Games to the United States, Haneke makes a tasteless and revolting miscalculation. It’s the story of a well-to-do nuclear family, George (Tim Roth), Anna (Naomi Watts) and their 10-year-old son, George Jr. (Devon Gearhart), who are besieged in their lakeside summer home by two blond, gay serial killers, Paul (Michael Pitt) and Peter (Brady Corbet)—and it's conceived to raise hackles. As art, it's Haneke’s comment on the inevitable (or deserved) violence in upper-class life. As entertainment, its scenes of the family’s dehumanization come to a literal dead-end. Haneke confirms he is a Eurotrash art fraud. It is this new American context that vitiates any family or class critique Haneke intended to make. The obscenity of what happens to George, Anna and their son goes far beyond political rhetoric or moral satisfaction. Although derived from the siege situations memorably played out in The Desperate Hours, Sam Peckinpah’s Straw Dogs, or John Brahms’ agreeably hokey 1967 feature Hot Rods to Hell, Haneke’s film refuses the cathartic release of those earlier movies. The particular greatness of Straw Dogs was in Peckinpah exercising recognizable social tensions surrounding sex, imperialism and machismo. Straw Dogs triggered the American appetite for justice or kick-ass resolution and then—masterfully—scrutinized it. Only people without Peckinpah memories will buy Haneke’s specious claim to modern sophistication. When the psychotic Paul occasionally looks into the camera and addresses the audience—as if asking its permission to continue his malicious assault—the postmodern routine doesn’t work as a critique of bloodlust. It’s just deconstructionism for art-house pseuds. The spectacle of watching a family pointlessly violated (George is wounded, Anna is forced to strip, the son is suffocated—and that’s only the midpoint) is a sadistic endeavor that says nothing about Western cultural habits. It’s merely Haneke’s twisted idea of art. Imagine Neil LaBute with film craft—yet that still doesn’t justify Funny Games. From the first tense, deliberate shots of a car pulling a boat along a tree-lined highway seen overhead (like De Palma? Kubrick? O.J.?), it’s clear that things will not turn out well. We’re being set up for some kind of portentous massacre. If Haneke was the genius social critic he’s been celebrated as, this remake would have been re-titled as “Fun and Games”—wittily mocking his own misanthropy. But the dreadfully unfunny events Haneke indulges don’t even relate to Socialist schadenfraude. Haneke’s previous film, Cache, an exploitation of media naiveté and French racism, was typically hailed for “Scrape[ing] away at the surface of polite European affluence to lay bare the moral rot beneath.” But that hoary cliché ignores Haneke’s offensive methods, which brings us back to the matter of his arty Eurotrash techniques. Restaging Funny Games in America reveals the snobbery in Haneke’s thinking. He tries to subvert the film-going niceties of identifiable characters and traditional morality—standards that today’s critics perversely denounce in favor of frankly unwatchable films. Here, Haneke even employs the help of American indie director Lodge Kerrigan whose deadened style (Clean, Shaven; Claire Dolan) lacks the energy of Saw, Hostel or even Last House on the Left—vulgar entertainments that facilitate catharsis. Suppressing the audience’s emotional outlet is an illegitimate tactic that Haneke links to his specious artistic purpose. When Anna cries out, “Why don’t you just kill us?” Paul answers, “You shouldn’t forget the importance of entertainment.” Paul’s shallow irony is Haneke’s odious attempt at cultural commentary. It goes against the grindhouse reflex. If you’ve lost the confidence to reject Haneke’s highbrow European sadism, you’re left to endure a repellent relay of atrocities: The father fumbles with a dead cell phone. Anna briefly runs off but finds no help. George, Jr. momentarily escapes only to wander to an unfamiliar estate; then he to defend himself with an unloaded shotgun. Instead of pulling a rug from under your expectations, Haneke continuously slams a door in your face. Haneke’s cruelest, chicest ploy comes when Paul taunts Anna to pray. She doesn’t know how, but the serial killer does; rigging her in a pathetic, supplicating position so that Haneke can dare a God-is-dead provocation. This hopeless message is now fashionable among the movie-culture elite. That explains the critics’ dismissal of Neil Jordan’s The Brave One, which explored human connection and the nature of vengeance in the post-9/11, post-feminist world. It’s also why the Coen brothers’ No Country for Old Men is willfully trivialized as a horror-comedy; critics misinterpret the ending as nihilistic, deliberately overlooking the spiritual hope expressed in Tommy Lee Jones’ wry concluding dream. Paul’s demand that Anna and George gamble on their fate recalls the Coens’ superior moment when Kelly Mcdonald rejects Anton Chigurh’s wager as phony existentialism. Haneke’s two-hour gambit is similarly perverse. Even the actors are sickening. Michael Pitt and Brady Corbet’s smiling creeps seem spawned from their previous repugnant movies Bully and Mysterious Skin—still blurring the line between gay and homicidal. Young Gearhart’s abused trembling is unsettling to watch. Tim Roth and Naomi Watts prove their skill by vivifying their characters’ limited emotional scale (the shocking range between distraught and terrified). Watts’ participation as the film’s producer is especially troubling. Cultural critic Richard Torres cited political bias in the non-American family and American killers casting; it suggests political reasons why Watts would commit herself to a project no more serious than The Ring even more repulsive. But we also need to question a culture that encourages such degradation. What was the purpose of Haneke doing his own shot-by-shot remake? A genuine artist would rethink his material (like John Ford developing Judge Priest into The Sun Shines Bright), but Haneke polishes the same old crap: blond Nazi boys in white gloves and tennis shorts. Emphasis on the banality of TV noise. Off-screen violence with hyped-up sound effects. And a repeat of the much-discussed remote-control effect where Paul rewinds then replays the film itself, apparently to ensure viewers the degradation Haneke thinks they desire. There’s no outwitting the villain, no restoration of social order. In toto: It’s the ugliest movie experience since Twentynine Palms—another misjudged, American-set Euro-debauch. The only ambiguity in Funny Games lies in who’s most abused here, the characters or the audience?
by jb4362 (jb4362@yahoo.com) Raleigh 18 Mar 2008, 11:03pm Report this comment
This review of Funny Games is one of the best reviews I've ever read. Thank you Neil Morris for getting the point of the film.
by Abracadaver Raleigh 21 Mar 2008, 2:48pm Report this comment
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